Гранатомёт PSRL-1
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Precision Shoulder-Fired Rocket Launcher-1 или PSRL-1, известный также как AirTronic RPG-7 — американский нелицензионный модифицированный клон советского/российского ручного противотанкового гранатомёта РПГ-7, разработанный компанией AirTronic USA. PSRL-1 производится только для экспорта, или для союзников, которые пользуются советским вооружением.
История[править]
In 2009, the American company Airtronic USA unveiled a modernized version of the weapon called the RPG-7USA. The launcher is fitted with updated features including a MIL-STD-1913 Quad Rail System for mounting combat optics, flip-up back up iron sights, aiming lasers/illuminators, tactical lights, and vertical foregips, as well as an M4 carbine-style pistol grip and telescoping stock. Compared to the RPG-7V2, the American launcher, named by the company the Precision Shoulder-fired Rocket Launcher (PSRL-1), is slightly lighter at 14 lb (6.35 kg) unloaded without optics and is made of 4140/4150 ordnance-grade steel for a longer 1,000-round lifespan that can separate into two pieces for compact carry. The PSRL-1 uses EOTech sights with a new sighting system that combines an illuminated reticule for use in low light situations, and is able to be fitted with magnifying optical sights for long-range firing enabling 90% hit probability at 800 metres, twice the distance of other RPGs; rate of fire is 3-4 rounds per minute. It is reportedly accurate at ranges from 900-1,200 m, and guided rockets could extend range to 2,000 metres. The weapon was a program of record in US Special Operations Command by 2015, and the PSRL-1 was to enter production by mid-2016. Airtronic has also developed the more advanced GS-777/PSRL-2 model made of high-strength polymer that reduces weight to 7.77 lb (3.5 kg) and further improves durability and life cycle, though the weight later increased to 9.5 lbs. (4.3 kg).
The first confirmed sales were made to the Ukrainian military in 2017. Ukrainians troops used it for the first in a conflict during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
PSRL-1 was adopted by Peruvian Army.
Конструкция[править]
The PSRL-1 is compatible with all Soviet RPG-7 rockets.
Weight: 6.6 kg
Length: 915 mm
Scope: PSRL 3.5 x 24 mm
Effective range: 800 m–1000 m
Safety Range: 20 m (back blast)
Color options: Classic Grey (standard), Flat Dark Earth, OD Green & Black, but black is no longer available. The GS-777 has Flat Dark Earth (standard), OD Green & Matte Black choices.[10]
Боеприпасы[править]
Other than all types of Soviet RPG-7 compatible rockets, Airtronic developed AirTronic Shoulder-Fired Rocket Ammunition as a modernized RPG-7 rocket type of shoulder-fired ammunition. All ammunition is manufactured in the United States and the Intellectual Property is fully owned by the company. The ammunition is recommended for use in AirTronic rocket launchers such as the PSRL and GS-777 in order to achieve the highest level of performance. The legacy external configuration of the RPG rocket has been maintained such that AirTronic ammunition is backwards compatible with existing RPG-7 type launchers.
While the external configuration of the legacy RPG rocket has been maintained, improvements have been made focusing on the fuzing, reliability, robustness, and manufacturing quality per US Department of Defense standards. The warhead fuze features a dual safe and arm arrangement for improved handling safety. Also, the rocket motor ignitor fuze has been redesigned to improve motor ignition reliability.
Inert training variants are also available which match the ballistics of the live ammunition. This allows for safe training at a reduced cost. Training variants inert warheads are filled with marking compound so that the impact of the round can be observed.
There are three variants of this ammunition:
- SR-H1, a 3.82 kg 93 mm high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead that is able to penetrate 500 mm rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) and has tracer ability. Its effective range is at 500 m, while maximum range can reach up to 800 m. The fire rate is between 4 to 6 rounds per minute.
- SR-T1, a 3.82 kg 93 mm Inert warhead unable to penetrate armor, due it to being a training round, but does retain tracer ability. Its effective range is at 500 m, while maximum range can reach up to 800 m. The fire rate is between 4 to 6 rpm.
- SR-T2, a 2.12 kg 70 mm Inert warhead unable to penetrate armor, due it to being a training round, but does retain tracer ability. Its effective range is at 800 m, while maximum range can reach up to 1,200 m. The fire rate is between 4 to 6 rpm.
Аксесуары[править]
In conjunction with the weapon, to complete the system, AirTronic offers various accessories that allows for the soldier to comfortably transport the system and its ammo, while also allowing the soldier to adapt to any situation. These accessories vary from different sighting systems, spare parts, slings, cases, ammo bags, bipods, and more. Additionally, AirTronic offers various Cerakote coatings that further add to the versatility of this system.
Страны-эксплуатанты[править]
Перу — на вооружении.
США — на вооружении.
Украина — на вооружении.
Филиппины — на вооружении.